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Artwork is one of the most powerful tools in interior design. The right piece can introduce colour, atmosphere and personality into a space – sometimes transforming an entire room.
Many of the styles we see in interiors today are influenced by major movements in art history. From the dramatic lighting of Baroque paintings to the clean geometry of modern abstraction, art has long shaped the way we decorate and experience our homes.
Dramatic naturalism and statement pieces
During the Baroque period, artists created highly dramatic scenes filled with emotion and movement. One of the most influential painters of this time was Caravaggio, known for his striking use of chiaroscuro – strong contrasts between light and dark.
This approach creates powerful visual drama, which can translate beautifully into interior design. Paintings with strong contrast or atmospheric lighting can work particularly well in darker interiors, classic spaces or gallery-style wall displays.
Artworks depicting historic places can also add depth and storytelling to a room. For example, a carefully chosen Jerusalem painting can bring architectural detail, layered history and warm colour tones into an interior scheme.
Symbolism and decorative richness
In the late 19th century, artists began exploring more symbolic and imaginative approaches to painting. Artists such as
Gustave Moreau (called “an eclectic artist”) experimented with colour, intricate detail and expressive forms to evoke mood rather than simply depicting scenes realistically.
These works often feature ornate patterns, jewel tones and layered compositions, making them ideal for interiors with an eclectic or maximalist feel.
Symbolist artwork can be particularly effective in spaces designed for relaxation or contemplation, such as living rooms, libraries or bedrooms, where artwork contributes to the overall atmosphere.
Modernism and abstract art in interiors
The 20th century introduced a completely different approach to art. Rather than depicting figures or stories, many artists focused on colour, geometry and composition.
Piet Mondrian developed his iconic grid-based paintings using primary colours and black lines. His move toward
Mondrian’s abstract style helped shape modern visual culture and continues to influence contemporary interior design.
Abstract artworks often work beautifully in modern, minimalist or Scandinavian-style interiors, where a bold painting can act as a striking focal point against clean architectural lines.
Choosing artwork for your home
When selecting artwork for an interior, it helps to think about how the piece interacts with the room.
- Scale – large artworks can anchor a room, while smaller pieces work well in gallery walls.
- Colour palette – artwork can introduce new colours or reinforce existing tones.
- Mood – dramatic paintings can energise a space, while softer or abstract works may create calm.
- Placement – living rooms, hallways and bedrooms all lend themselves to different styles of artwork.
Above all, artwork should feel personal. Pieces that resonate with your interests, travels or cultural connections often become the most meaningful elements of a home.
Final thoughts
From dramatic Baroque paintings to geometric modernist compositions, art history continues to shape the way we design interiors today. Whether you prefer figurative works rich with storytelling or bold abstract pieces, the right artwork can add depth, personality and visual interest to any room.
